| Course | PUBH 9102 Completing Doctoral Capstone II |
|---|---|
| Week | Week 4 |
| Paper type | Participation count |
| Length | About 720 words, 5 pages |
| Format | APA 7 student paper |
| School | Walden University |
| Program | PhD in Public Health |
| Updated | October 2026 |
Free sample paper for PUBH 9102 Week 4
From Every Permit to the Pairs That Count: A Participation Count for Facilities and Inspectors in a Composite County Pool Inspection Study
Student Name
Walden University
PUBH 9102: Completing Doctoral Capstone II
Instructor Name
Month Day, Year
From Every Permit to the Pairs That Count: A Participation Count for Facilities and Inspectors in a Composite County Pool Inspection Study
Why the Count Starts at the Top
This count follows two groups down from everyone who could have entered the Alder County pool study, a composite county, to those who actually did: permitted aquatic facilities and the division's inspectors. A count that begins with the analytic set tells a reader nothing about who was lost on the way, and losses can tilt a result as much as anything in the analysis. Every exit below has its own reason. The figures are composite, built for this capstone sample, and match the totals used in later chapters.
Facility Chain
Table 1
Facility flow from all active permits to the analytic set
| Step | Facilities remaining | Leaving at this step | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Permits active at any point, 2021 to 2025 seasons | 438 | Not applicable | Starting population | |
| Within scope | 421 | 17 | Temporary event permits, excluded by the working document's scope | |
| Open across the window | 397 | 24 | Closed permanently during the window | |
| Same operator throughout | 382 | 15 | Changed hands; treated as a new facility under the ownership rule | |
| Single tier throughout | 360 | 22 | Moved to another tier during the window | |
| Two or more routine inspections in each period | 319 | 41 | Too few routine visits before or after the district's switch | |
| Analytic set | 319 facilities; 2,176 pairs | Not applicable | 1,098 pairs before the switch, 1,078 after | |
A further 74 pairs from North District's 2022 transition season sit outside the main analysis and enter one sensitivity run.
Inspector Chain
Table 2
Inspector flow from the roster to analyzed transcripts
| Step | Inspectors remaining | Leaving at this step | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|
| On the roster at any point in the window | 14 | Not applicable | Starting population | |
| Employed in both periods | 11 | 3 | Joined after or left before the switch | |
| Invited | 9 | 2 | Supervisors, invited instead as a fallback group not needed | |
| Agreed | 6 | 3 | Declined; two from East District | |
| Interviewed | 6 | 0 | Not applicable | |
| Transcript usable | 6 | 0 | All recordings clear | |
Counts as of Week 4; any later withdrawal will be logged and the table revised.
Reading the Facility Chain
The largest single exit is the 41 facilities with too few routine visits in one period. Most of them were small spas and splash pads in the lower tier, which after the switch were scheduled less often by design, so some never reached two routine inspections in the post-switch seasons. That exit is a direct product of the change being studied, and it needs to be read that way: lower-tier facilities that stayed in the analytic set are those inspected more often than their tier alone would predict. I flag this now because the results chapter will compare tiers, and the comparison for the lower tier rests on a group already shaped by the schedule.
Tier changes removed 22 facilities. Under the working document's rule, which reads tier off the later visit of each pair, they would have stayed in, but a facility moving between tiers would contribute pairs to two tiers and to both sides of the switch in ways the model cannot separate. My chair agreed in Week 3 that removing them was the cleaner option, and the decision is in the deviation log.
Two Units at the Bottom
The analytic set is given as 319 facilities and as 2,176 pairs, because the outcome is measured on pairs while the exclusions apply to facilities. Mixing the two units is a common source of mismatched denominators in reports of observational data, where one table counts people and another counts events (Vandenbroucke et al., 2007), and the results chapter will name its unit in every table title. A flow layout of this kind is easier to check than prose, since every box can be matched to a number cited later (Schwabish, 2014).
Planned or Arisen
Three exits followed rules written before any data arrived: scope, closure and too few visits. Two arose during execution: the ownership rule was written in advance but applied to more facilities than expected, and the tier exclusion is new. A reader judging the analytic set should weigh the arisen exclusions more heavily, because they were set with some knowledge of the data (Nosek et al., 2018).
References
Nosek, B. A., Ebersole, C. R., DeHaven, A. C., & Mellor, D. T. (2018). The preregistration revolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(11), 2600-2606. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1708274114
Schwabish, J. A. (2014). An economist's guide to visualizing data. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 28(1), 209-234. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.28.1.209
Vandenbroucke, J. P., von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Gøtzsche, P. C., Mulrow, C. D., Pocock, S. J., Poole, C., Schlesselman, J. J., & Egger, M. (2007). Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): Explanation and elaboration. PLoS Medicine, 4(10), Article e297. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0040297
The Walden PUBH 9102 Week 4 instructions
Participation count tasks ask candidates to account for every unit that could have entered the study and to show where each one left. Instructions generally call for a flow diagram or table, with counts at each step and a reason attached to every exclusion. Prompts sometimes ask candidates to separate exclusions written into the protocol from those that arose during data collection. Studies with two strands, such as records and interviews, usually need a chain for each. Faculty read the count to check whether the final sample still answers the study question, so a count that begins at the analytic set, or lumps exits into one other category, tends to be marked down.
How the PUBH 9102 Week 4 example is put together
An opening paragraph explains why the count begins at the top and states that the figures are composite. The facility table runs from 438 permits through scope, closure, ownership, tier and visit rules to 319 facilities, each exit with its own count and reason, and a note places the 74 North transition pairs outside the main analysis. The inspector table runs from 14 on the roster to six usable transcripts. Prose then reads the 41 facilities with too few visits as a result of lower-tier scheduling and explains why tier changers were removed. A section explains the two units at the bottom. The last section marks which exclusions were planned and which arose. Each table ends in a note that ties it to the rest of the study.
Where the marks sit in the PUBH 9102 Week 4 rubric
Faculty usually judge the top of the chain before the bottom, since a count that begins late hides the losses the week exists to show. Starting at every active permit secures that share. Labeled exits draw the next portion, because a single combined box would conceal whether closures or tier changes drove attrition. Stating the analytic set in two units earns credit for preventing denominator errors later, a point the STROBE source supports. A separate inspector chain is rewarded for treating the qualitative strand with the same care. Interpretation of the largest exit as shaped by the intervention itself is where strong counts pull ahead. Marking planned against arisen exclusions shows awareness of how decisions made with data in hand differ.
PUBH 9102 Week 4 help: mistakes that cost marks
Write down the widest group your study could have included before you look at the final numbers. Then list each rule that removed someone, in the order you applied it, with a count at every step. Give each exit its own reason; avoid a combined other line. If you have more than one strand, draw a chain for each. State your final set in every unit your results will use. Then ask which exits were caused by the thing you are studying. If your counts do not add up from top to bottom, we can rebuild a sample count from your files. Check that the bottom of each chain matches the totals your results chapter will cite.
Get a PUBH 9102 Week 4 example written to your instructions
Send your eligibility rules, the exclusions you applied and roughly where people or records dropped out, with the Week 4 prompt and rubric. Both chains come back as labeled flows starting from everyone eligible, planned and emergent exclusions marked apart. Your first is free, 24 to 48 hours; the permits and roster being counted belong to an imaginary county.
More PUBH 9102 papers and PhD in Public Health samples
- PUBH 9102 Week 1: Progress Account
- PUBH 9102 Week 2: Protocol Comparison
- PUBH 9102 Week 3: Deviation Log
- PUBH 9102 Week 5: Non-Response Note
- PUBH 9102 Week 6: Substitution Memo
- PUBH 9102 Week 7: Description Pass
- PUBH 9102 Week 8: Interpretation Firewall
- PUBH 9102 Week 9: Display Check
- PUBH 9102 Week 10: Reconciliation Pass
- PUBH 9102 Week 11: Execution Write-Up
- PUBH 9103 Week 4: Counter-Case Pass
- PUBH 9101 Week 4: Source Access Plan
- HLTH 8003 Week 4: Health Literacy Position Paper
- PUBH 8546 Week 4: Denominator Note
PUBH 9102 Week 4 questions, answered
Where can I find a free PUBH 9102 Week 4 sample paper?
The Week 4 participation count above shows both flow tables for a composite county pool inspection study.
Where should a participation count start?
With everyone who could have entered the study, here 438 active permits and 14 inspectors.
Why give the analytic set in two units?
The outcome is measured on inspection pairs while exclusions apply to facilities, so both counts are needed.
Are the numbers from a real health department?
No. The county and its figures are composite, built for this sample.
Why does the largest exit matter so much here?
Lower-tier facilities were inspected less often after the switch, so the schedule itself removed many of them.