| Course | HLTH 1000 Concepts of Health Promotion |
|---|---|
| Week | Week 1 |
| Paper type | Discussion post with two replies |
| Length | About 610 words, 4 pages |
| Format | Discussion post, APA 7 citations |
| School | Walden University |
| Program | BS in Public Health |
| Updated | October 2026 |
Free sample paper for HLTH 1000 Week 1
Week 1 Discussion: Defining Health Promotion
Health Promotion as Enabling Control: The Ottawa Charter's Definition Tested at a Pharmacy Counter, With What It Leaves Out
I am using the Ottawa Charter's definition, which describes health promotion as a process of "enabling people" to gain more control over their own health and to improve it (World Health Organization, 1986, p. 405). That makes promotion different from treatment, which acts on an illness someone already has, and different from instruction, which tells a person what to do and leaves the conditions around them unchanged.
To test the definition, I took it to a pharmacy counter, a place most of us pass weekly. A free blood pressure kiosk near the pharmacy counter fits it well. It gives a customer a number they did not have, at no cost and without an appointment, and the customer decides what to do with it. That is enabling control in a plain sense. A pharmacist who checks a customer's reading and explains what it means also fits, though it sits closer to education, because the change is in what the person knows.
The definition strains at a different kind of decision. In 2014 CVS stopped selling cigarettes in all of its stores. An analysis of purchasing data found that in states where CVS held a large share of the pharmacy market, cigarette purchases fell after the change compared with states where it held none (Polinski et al., 2017). Most of us would call that health promotion. But it did not enable anyone to increase control over anything; it removed an option. The Charter does list "creating supportive environments" as one of its action areas, so the definition can stretch to cover the decision, but the core sentence about enabling control does not describe it well.
So here is what I think the definition leaves out: changes made on people's behalf, which work by altering what is available rather than by increasing what individuals can do. Frieden (2010) argues that changes to the context in which people make decisions tend to reach more people than counseling or education. If that is right, the definition we start with puts the emphasis on the smaller lever.
Question for the board: when a store or a city removes an unhealthy option, is that still "enabling," or do we need a second word for it?
Reply to Marisol
Marisol, I agree with most of your post, but I want to argue with one word in your definition: "teaching." You wrote that health promotion means teaching people healthy habits. Teaching is part of it, but if teaching were the whole of it, then a pharmacy that stopped selling cigarettes would not count, since nobody learned anything new at that counter. The glossary by Nutbeam (1998) actually separates the two terms: health education covers the learning opportunities people are given, while health promotion is the broader process that also includes changing conditions. Would you keep "teaching" if the definition had to cover a policy change like that one?
Reply to Devon
Devon, your example of a workplace that moved fruit to the front of the cafeteria was a strong one, and I think it fits the point Frieden (2010) makes about changing the context so that the healthier option is the default. I would question your word "default," though. A default is what happens when a person does nothing. Moving the fruit makes it easier to see, but if someone still has to choose it, then it is closer to a nudge than to a default. In the pharmacy case, removing cigarettes changed what was available; that is a real default. Does the difference matter for whether we call your example promotion?
References
Frieden, T. R. (2010). A framework for public health action: The health impact pyramid. American Journal of Public Health, 100(4), 590-595. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.185652
Nutbeam, D. (1998). Health promotion glossary. Health Promotion International, 13(4), 349-364. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/13.4.349
Polinski, J. M., Howell, B., Gagnon, M. A., Kymes, S. M., Brennan, T. A., & Shrank, W. H. (2017). Impact of CVS Pharmacy's discontinuance of tobacco sales on cigarette purchasing (2012-2014). American Journal of Public Health, 107(4), 556-562. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303612
World Health Organization. (1986). Ottawa charter for health promotion. Health Promotion International, 1(4), 405. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/1.4.405
What the HLTH 1000 Week 1 instructions ask for
The first board of an introductory health promotion course wants a definition you can defend, not a general statement about wellness. Choose one published definition and name its source in your first sentence. In the second sentence, say what health promotion is not, such as treatment or telling people what to do. Then test the definition against one ordinary setting, a workplace, school or store, and report where it fits and where it strains. Close with a question your classmates could take up using the examples in their own posts. In replies, pick a single word in a classmate's definition and ask whether it holds up against a case, rather than restating agreement or disagreement with the whole idea.
Inside the HLTH 1000 Week 1 example
The post opens with the Ottawa Charter's definition and its source, then separates promotion from treatment and instruction. Its middle paragraphs take the definition to a pharmacy counter, where a free blood pressure kiosk fits well and a pharmacist's explanation leans toward education. A chain's decision to stop selling cigarettes, with purchasing evidence from Polinski and colleagues, shows the definition straining. Frieden's pyramid supports the claim that changes to context reach more people. A closing question asks whether removal still counts as enabling. One reply uses Nutbeam's glossary to question the word "teaching"; the other questions the word "default" in a cafeteria example.
HLTH 1000 Week 1 rubric: what earns full marks
In an opening board, faculty look first for a definition with a named source rather than a dictionary line or a personal impression. A boundary sentence that separates promotion from neighboring ideas shows the student understands the term. Testing the definition against one concrete setting, instead of listing several, earns credit because it demonstrates application rather than recall. Admitting where the definition strains is often the mark of a stronger post. Citations should sit inside the sentences that use them, with references at the end. Replies earn their share when they pick out one claim in a classmate's post and push it somewhere new. Posts that stay within the expected length and end with a question others can answer tend to draw the most useful replies.
HLTH 1000 Week 1 help from the desk
Many students open this board with a sentence about living a healthy lifestyle and stop there. Instead, pick a definition from your reading and quote it with its source. Ask what it rules out. Then take it somewhere real, a place you visit often, and see whether the things that happen there fit. When something you would call health promotion does not fit the definition neatly, say so; that is the most interesting part of the post. Keep replies short and focused on one word or claim. Should you want a first post drafted around a setting you know, we can write a sample for your board. Read your classmates' posts before replying so you can respond to what they actually wrote.
Get a HLTH 1000 Week 1 example written to your instructions
Everything the desk needs travels in one email: the board prompt, your classroom's discussion rubric, and the reading the definition has to come from. A Week 1 opener plus two peer replies is written against those, free the first time, delivered within 24 to 48 hours. Swap the assigned definition and it is rebuilt around the new one.
More HLTH 1000 papers and BS in Public Health samples
- HLTH 1000 Week 2: Definition Paper
- HLTH 1000 Week 3: Determinants Analysis
- HLTH 1000 Week 4: Issue Brief
- HLTH 1000 Week 5: Campaign Critique
- HLTH 1000 Week 6: Midterm Discussion Post
- HLTH 1000 Week 7: Prevention Analysis
- HLTH 1000 Week 8: Program Proposal
- HLTH 1000 Week 9: Peer Critique
- HLTH 1000 Week 10: Evaluation Plan
- HLTH 1000 Week 11: Course Reflection
HLTH 1000 Week 1 questions, answered
Where can I find a free HLTH 1000 Week 1 sample paper?
The opening discussion post on defining health promotion, with both replies and references, is free to read on this page.
Which definition does the HLTH 1000 Week 1 example use?
The Ottawa Charter's definition, which frames health promotion around enabling people to gain control over their health.
Where is the definition tested?
At a pharmacy counter, using a blood pressure kiosk and a chain's decision to stop selling cigarettes.
What does the post say the definition leaves out?
Changes made on people's behalf that work by altering what is available rather than by increasing what individuals can do.
How do the replies disagree with classmates?
Each questions one word, "teaching" or "default," and asks whether it fits a specific case.