| Course | PUBH 6600 Leadership and Professional Practice in Public Health |
|---|---|
| Week | Week 4 |
| Paper type | Escalation memo |
| Length | About 710 words, 4 pages |
| Format | Memo, APA 7 citations |
| School | Walden University |
| Program | Master of Public Health (MPH) |
| Updated | October 2026 |
Free sample paper for PUBH 6600 Week 4
Memorandum
To: Health Officer, Kestrel County Health Department (copy: Deputy Director for Environmental Health)
From: Recreational Water Program Manager
Date: Month Day, Year
Re: Decision needed by Friday on interim advisories while toxin results are delayed
The Decision I Am Asking For
I am asking you to decide by Friday whether the department will post precautionary advisories at beaches with visible blooms while toxin results are delayed, or whether we will continue to wait for laboratory confirmation before posting. I am copying my deputy, with whom I have raised this twice, because the decision is beyond the authority either of us holds.
What Has Changed
Our toxin samples go to the state laboratory, which agreed at the start of the season to return microcystin results within 48 hours. Over the past four weeks, median turnaround has been nine days. The laboratory says it is short two analysts and has prioritized drinking water samples, which is reasonable. It does not expect to fill the positions before September, so the delay is likely to last the rest of the swimming season rather than ease on its own. The result is that when field staff see a bloom at a swimming beach, we do not know whether toxin levels exceed EPA's swimming advisory value of 8 micrograms per liter for microcystins (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [EPA], 2019) until more than a week later. During that week, the beach stays open under our current policy.
Last weekend at Mallard Lake's public beach, field staff photographed a visible bloom on Thursday. The result, received the following Saturday, was 22 micrograms per liter. About 300 people used the beach in between, according to parks staff.
What I Have Already Done
I raised the delay with my deputy on two dates three weeks apart, with the turnaround data each time. She agreed it is a problem and asked the laboratory to speed up, without success. She has told me she does not have authority to change the posting policy, which requires your approval.
The Options
Table 1
Options for Posting While Results Are Delayed
| Option | What happens | Benefit | Cost | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Continue current policy | Post only after a confirmed result | No false alarms | Exposure during long delays | |
| Interim visual advisory | Post a caution sign when a bloom is visible; remove it if results are below the advisory value | Protects swimmers during delay | Some unnecessary advisories; resort objections | |
| Contract a private laboratory | Send samples to a certified private lab | Faster results | About $180 per sample, roughly $9,000 for the rest of the season | |
Note. Costs are estimates from one private laboratory's quote.
My Recommendation
Adopt the interim visual advisory now and authorize private laboratory testing for the three most used beaches for the rest of the season. Several states already advise people to avoid water that looks discolored or scummy whether or not test results are available, and national surveillance shows most bloom events and related illnesses occur in exactly these summer months (Roberts et al., 2020). Visual advisories will sometimes be posted when toxins prove low; I would rather explain an unnecessary sign than a sick child.
What the Interim Advisory Would Say
The sign would read: "Caution: algae bloom seen here. Toxin test results pending. Avoid swallowing water; keep children and pets out of discolored water; rinse off after swimming." It would go up the same day field staff photograph a bloom and come down within a day of a result below the advisory value. Parks staff have told me they can post and remove these signs with their current crews if we send a map and the photograph. The communications office has agreed to a standing template so that each advisory does not need new review.
Why I Am Writing Rather Than Waiting
Employees often stay silent when they believe speaking up will not lead to action (Morrison, 2014). I have raised this through the normal line twice, and the season has six weeks left. I believe the decision belongs with you, and that you should have it in writing with the data.
What I Need From You
A yes or no on interim advisories, and on private laboratory funding, by Friday. If the answer is no, I will continue current practice and record the delays in the season report.
References
Morrison, E. W. (2014). Employee voice and silence. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1, 173-197. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091328
Roberts, V. A., Vigar, M., Backer, L., Veytsel, G. E., Hilborn, E. D., Hamelin, E. I., Vanden Esschert, K. L., Lively, J. Y., Cope, J. R., Hlavsa, M. C., & Yoder, J. S. (2020). Surveillance for harmful algal bloom events and associated human and animal illnesses: One Health Harmful Algal Bloom System, United States, 2016-2018. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(50), 1889-1894. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6950a2
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2019). Recommended human health recreational ambient water quality criteria or swimming advisories for microcystins and cylindrospermopsin (EPA 822-R-19-001). https://www.epa.gov/wqc/recreational-water-quality-criteria-and-methods
PUBH 6600 Week 4 instructions, in plain terms
Escalation memo assignments ask students to write to a senior leader about a problem that has not been resolved through normal channels. Prompts typically require a clear statement of the decision needed, evidence of the problem, a record of previous attempts to resolve it, options with consequences, a recommendation and a deadline. Instructors expect professional tone and respect for the chain of command, including copying the immediate supervisor when appropriate. Keep it to a page or two. Strong memos are brief, specific and actionable, distinguishing escalation from complaint by naming what the reader can decide, and they show the writer has tried lower-level fixes first.
How this PUBH 6600 Week 4 example is built
The memo opens with the decision requested and why the deputy is copied. A section documents the change in laboratory turnaround with figures and one concrete beach example. The writer records the two earlier attempts through the deputy. A table compares three options by what happens, benefit and cost. The recommendation follows with supporting evidence on bloom seasonality. A section gives the proposed sign wording and confirms partners can carry it out. The memo explains why it is written now and ends with exactly what the writer needs and by when. The memo's last line tells the health officer what happens if the answer is no.
Reading the PUBH 6600 Week 4 rubric
Escalation memos are scored on clarity of the request, quality of evidence, respect for process and practicality of options. The decision requested should be explicit, with a date. Evidence should be specific and recent. The memo should show prior attempts through the normal line and include the supervisor openly. Options should be realistic and costed where possible. Graders also reward memos that anticipate the leader's questions, such as partner readiness. Memos that read as complaints, without a clear ask, or that bypass the supervisor without explanation typically lose points. Memos that include a concrete example of harm or near harm, with numbers, make the stakes clear without exaggeration. Credit also goes to writers who confirm that partners can carry out the recommended option before asking for approval. A short explanation of why the memo is being sent now, rather than later, shows awareness of timing.
PUBH 6600 Week 4 help from the desk
Students often escalate by describing frustration rather than asking for a decision. Write the decision you need in one sentence and put it first. Show the evidence briefly. List what you have tried. Offer options with costs. Recommend one. Copy your supervisor and say why. Give a date. Check that partners can carry out your recommendation before you send it. An escalation memo for your workplace issue can be drafted on request. A busy official should finish it in two minutes. Attach detailed data separately. Add a line on your plan if the leader declines, which shows you will honor the decision.
Get a PUBH 6600 Week 4 example written to your instructions
Describe the problem, who has already heard about it and who sits above them, then send the Week 4 prompt and rubric; an escalation memo with its request in the subject line follows in 24 to 48 hours, the first one free. A section that insists on background before the request gets that order, with a line explaining the trade.
More PUBH 6600 papers and MPH samples
- PUBH 6600 Week 1: Discussion Post
- PUBH 6600 Week 2: Role Analysis
- PUBH 6600 Week 3: Practice Memo
- PUBH 6600 Week 5: Stakeholder Briefing
- PUBH 6600 Week 6: Scope-of-Practice Note
- PUBH 6600 Week 7: Peer Critique
- PUBH 6600 Week 8: Decision Record
- PUBH 6600 Week 9: Supervision Plan
- PUBH 6600 Week 10: Interest Disclosure
- PUBH 6600 Week 11: Practice Standards
- PUBH 6333 Week 4: Channel Rationale
- HLTH 6005 Week 4: Ethics Analysis Paper
- PUBH 6331 Week 4: Actor Map
- HLTH 6031 Week 4: Stakeholder Analysis Paper
PUBH 6600 Week 4 questions, answered
Where can I find a free PUBH 6600 Week 4 sample paper?
The Week 4 escalation memo appears in full above, asking a health officer to approve interim bloom advisories by Friday.
What makes an escalation different from a complaint?
An escalation names a decision the reader can make, with evidence, options and a deadline.
Why copy the immediate supervisor?
It shows the escalation goes past the limit of the supervisor's authority rather than around her.
What is an interim visual advisory?
A caution sign posted when a bloom is visible, removed if later toxin results are below the advisory value.
Why were toxin results delayed?
The state laboratory was short two analysts and had prioritized drinking water samples.