| Course | PUBH 4200 Public Health Policy for Social Change |
|---|---|
| Week | Week 8 |
| Paper type | Amendment draft |
| Length | About 550 words, 5 pages |
| Format | APA 7 student paper |
| School | Walden University |
| Program | BS in Public Health |
| Updated | October 2026 |
Free sample paper for PUBH 4200 Week 8
Which Sentences Move: An Amendment Draft to Council Bill 26-014 Extending the Kids' Meal Default Beverage Requirement to Online Orders and to What Staff Say at the Counter
Student Name
Walden University
PUBH 4200: Public Health Policy for Social Change
Instructor Name
Month Day, Year
Which Sentences Move: An Amendment Draft to Council Bill 26-014 Extending the Kids' Meal Default Beverage Requirement to Online Orders and to What Staff Say at the Counter
Purpose of the Amendment
Council Bill 26-014 requires restaurants to list only healthy defaults, meaning water, plain dairy or nondairy milk, or 100% juice, beside a children's meal. As filed, it governs menu boards and printed menus. It does not reach orders placed online or what an employee says when a parent orders. This amendment closes both gaps and adds a notice requirement. It changes three sections and adds one.
Amendment Text
Table 1
Amendment 1 to Council Bill 26-014
| Section | Text as filed | Text as amended | |
|---|---|---|
| 2(b), definition of "menu" | "Menu" means a printed or posted list of items offered for sale on the premises. | "Menu" means a printed or posted list of items offered for sale on the premises, and any list of items offered through a website, mobile application or third-party ordering platform operated by or under contract with the restaurant. | |
| 3(a), default requirement | A restaurant shall list only a healthy default beverage with a children's meal on its menu. | A restaurant shall list only a healthy default beverage with a children's meal on its menu, and where a menu permits a beverage to be preselected, shall preselect only a healthy default beverage. | |
| 3(c), new subsection | (none) | When a purchaser orders a children's meal without naming a beverage, an employee taking the order shall first offer a healthy default beverage. | |
| 5(a), notice | The health department shall enforce this ordinance. | The health department shall enforce this ordinance and, within 60 days of enactment, shall send written notice of its requirements to every licensed food service establishment that sells children's meals. | |
Note. Underlining and strikethrough are not used so that the table remains readable on screen; the right-hand column is the complete replacement text.
Why Each Change
Online Orders
New Orleans' ordinance, which did not cover online platforms, produced no measurable change in online kids' meal beverage offerings compared with Baton Rouge eight to 11 months after it took effect (Marinello et al., 2025). Families increasingly order through apps, and a law that stops at the menu board leaves a growing share of meals untouched. The amendment reaches third-party platforms only where the restaurant contracts with them, which keeps the requirement on the restaurant rather than on an out-of-state delivery company.
Preselection
Many apps preselect a drink. The added clause in 3(a) makes the preselected choice a healthy one without removing other options from the list.
What Staff Say
California's law changed menus but not counter conversations; cashiers offering only compliant drinks became less common, falling from 5.0% to 1.0% of observed orders (Ritchie et al., 2021). Subsection 3(c) applies the default to the spoken offer.
Notice
Before Delaware's statewide policy took effect, only 6% of restaurant managers interviewed knew about it (Karpyn et al., 2020). Section 5(a) requires the department to tell every affected restaurant directly.
What the Amendment Does Not Do
It does not change which beverages qualify, the portion limits, the penalties or the effective date. It does not regulate a delivery platform's own promotions. Leaving those untouched keeps the amendment narrow enough that committee members who supported the bill as filed have no reason to oppose it.
References
Karpyn, A., Lessard, L., McCallops, K., Harpainter, P., Apsley, A., Kennedy, N., Tracy, T., & Ritchie, L. D. (2020). Healthy default beverage policies for kids' meals: A statewide baseline assessment of restaurant managers' perceptions and knowledge in Delaware. Preventive Medicine Reports, 20, Article 101272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101272
Marinello, S., Leider, J., Fuster, M., Knapp, M., & Powell, L. M. (2025). Changes in chain restaurant kids' meal beverage offerings on online ordering platforms after a healthy beverage default policy in New Orleans, Louisiana. Preventive Medicine Reports, 53, Article 103067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103067
Ritchie, L. D., Lessard, L., Harpainter, P., Tsai, M. M., Woodward-Lopez, G., Tracy, T., Gosliner, W., McCallops, K., Thompson, I., & Karpyn, A. (2021). Restaurant kids' meal beverage offerings before and after implementation of healthy default beverage policy statewide in California compared with citywide in Wilmington, Delaware. Public Health Nutrition, 25(3), 794-804. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980021001245
What the PUBH 4200 Week 8 instructions ask for
Amendment assignments ask students to write a proposed change to a bill, ordinance or rule in actual legislative language. Instructors expect the sections affected, the current text, the new text and a short rationale for each change. Many prompts ask students to show the change clearly through a side-by-side table or strike-and-insert format. Drafts of one to two pages with supporting sources are typical. Strong amendments stay narrow and state what they do not change, which reassures members who supported the original. Some sections ask for an amendment to an existing law rather than a pending bill. Instructors also check whether the amendment's language would actually achieve its stated purpose, so test each clause against the gap it is meant to close.
How this PUBH 4200 Week 8 example is built
The draft opens with the purpose of the amendment and the number of sections affected. A table sets four sections as filed beside the amended text, covering the menu definition, preselection, a new staff duty and a notice requirement. Four subsections explain each change with evidence on online platforms, cashier behavior and manager awareness. A closing section lists what the amendment leaves untouched, keeping it narrow enough to hold the bill's existing support. The draft limits the online provision to platforms the restaurant contracts with, keeping responsibility on the restaurant rather than on delivery companies. A note explains that the right-hand column is complete replacement text, so no strikethrough is needed to read it.
Where the marks sit in the PUBH 4200 Week 8 rubric
Amendment drafts are judged on drafting quality, clarity of change, justification and restraint. Drafting credit requires language that could be inserted into the bill. Clarity credit comes from showing current and new text together. Justification credit rewards evidence tied to each change. Restraint credit comes from stating what the amendment does not change. Consistency matters; defined terms should be used the same way throughout. Drafts that anticipate how a regulated business might read a clause, and close loopholes, show the strongest drafting. Rationales should be brief and tied to evidence rather than restating the purpose of the bill. Amendments that a sponsor could hand to the clerk without further editing earn the highest marks for drafting.
PUBH 4200 Week 8 help from the desk
Amendments often describe a change instead of writing it. Find the section you want to change and copy its current text. Write the replacement as a full sentence or clause. Put the two side by side. For each change, give one reason with a source. State what you are leaving alone. Keep defined terms consistent with the bill. A free amendment draft for your bill can be requested. Read your new text as a restaurant owner looking for a way around it. If you find one, tighten the language. Check that every defined term matches the bill's definitions section, and number new subsections to fit the existing ones.
Get a PUBH 4200 Week 8 example written to your instructions
Send the Week 8 prompt and rubric with the text you are amending and a sentence on the change you want. A PUBH 4200 amendment draft returns in strike-and-underline form with a short rationale, in 24 to 48 hours; nothing is billed the first time. The ordinance and its sponsor exist only in this sample.
More PUBH 4200 papers and BS in Public Health samples
- PUBH 4200 Week 1: Governing Body Scan
- PUBH 4200 Week 2: Statutory Authority Note
- PUBH 4200 Week 3: Bill History Read
- PUBH 4200 Week 4: Framing Memo
- PUBH 4200 Week 5: Veto Point Analysis
- PUBH 4200 Week 6: Ordinance Analysis
- PUBH 4200 Week 7: Public Comment Draft
- PUBH 4200 Week 9: Enforcement Trace
- PUBH 4200 Week 10: Target Selection Memo
- PUBH 4200 Week 11: Reform Argument
- PUBH 4900 Week 8: Midpoint Status Post
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PUBH 4200 Week 8 questions, answered
Where can I find a free PUBH 4200 Week 8 sample paper?
The full Week 8 amendment draft is shown above, extending a kids' meal default beverage bill to online orders and staff offers in legislative text.
Why write an amendment as text rather than a description?
Committee members vote on words, and a reader must see exactly which sentence changes.
Why extend the rule to online ordering?
A New Orleans ordinance that left out online platforms produced no change in online kids' meal drink offerings.
Why require staff to offer a healthy drink first?
In California, menus changed after the law but cashiers' spoken offers did not improve.
Why state what the amendment does not change?
It reassures members who supported the original bill that the amendment will not alter its core terms.