| Course | MGMT 8003M Gateway to Doctoral Management Studies |
|---|---|
| Week | Week 2 |
| Paper type | Search strategy memo |
| Length | About 520 words, 4 pages |
| Format | APA 7 student paper |
| School | Walden University |
| Program | PhD in Management |
| Updated | October 2026 |
Free sample paper for MGMT 8003M Week 2
Searching Both Camps: A Search Strategy Memo on Whether Corporate Social Responsibility Pays, Built From Each Side's Own Vocabulary, With a Log of Where the Dissenting Studies Turned Up and a Rule for When to Rerun the Search
Student Name
Walden University
MGMT 8003M: Gateway to Doctoral Management Studies
Instructor Name
Month Day, Year
Searching Both Camps: A Search Strategy Memo on Whether Corporate Social Responsibility Pays, Built From Each Side's Own Vocabulary, With a Log of Where the Dissenting Studies Turned Up and a Rule for When to Rerun the Search
The Question
Does corporate social responsibility improve financial performance, and for which firms? A search built from one camp's vocabulary finds mostly that camp's studies. This memo builds the search from both.
Vocabulary Table
[after]
Terms were taken from the abstracts of a seed set: four highly cited studies, two from each camp, including the meta-analysis by Orlitzky et al. (2003), which found a positive association between social and financial performance, and Jensen (2002), who argued that firms should maximize long-run value and that stakeholder theory, by giving managers multiple objectives, leaves them unaccountable.
Table 1
How Each Camp Names the Same Subject
| Proponents' terms | Skeptics' terms | |
|---|---|
| Corporate social performance | Shareholder value | |
| Stakeholder management | Agency costs | |
| Environmental, social and governance ratings | Managerial discretion | |
| Shared value | Value maximization | |
| Responsible investment | Corporate objective function | |
Search Log
I searched Business Source Complete and Web of Science using each column separately, then combined. The proponents' column, limited to the past twenty years, returned several hundred records, and when I screened the first hundred titles and abstracts, a large majority reported positive or mixed-positive results. The skeptics' column returned fewer records, and a clear share of its first hundred argued that social initiatives divert resources from shareholders or reflect the preferences of managers rather than owners. I kept the screening sheet so a reader can audit how each abstract was classed. Combining both vocabularies with "financial performance" surfaced studies the single-camp searches missed, including Margolis and Walsh (2003), who reviewed the empirical literature and argued that the search for a link between social and financial performance had overshadowed the more important question of how firms should respond to social problems.
Where the Dissent Turned Up
Dissenting studies appeared mainly in finance and economics journals and in work on agency theory, which management databases index less heavily. They also appeared through citation searching: tracing who cited Orlitzky and colleagues critically surfaced methodological objections about measurement of social performance that keyword searches did not.
Rerun Rule
I will rerun the combined search whenever a new term appears in three or more abstracts I read that is in neither column, and every six months during the program. The rule exists because vocabularies drift; terms such as impact investing were rare a decade ago.
What I Would Have Missed
Had I searched only with proponents' terms, the literature would have looked nearly settled in favor of a positive link. The skeptics' vocabulary surfaced a different set of questions: whether social initiatives reflect managers' preferences rather than owners' interests, and whether positive associations reflect profitable firms spending more on social causes rather than social causes making firms profitable.
Next Step
The combined results will be screened by title and abstract against inclusion criteria, with excluded studies logged by reason.
Limits
Counting results by camp from the first 100 abstracts is rough, and some studies fit neither camp.
References
Jensen, M. C. (2002). Value maximization, stakeholder theory, and the corporate objective function. Business Ethics Quarterly, 12(2), 235-256. https://doi.org/10.2307/3857812
Margolis, J. D., & Walsh, J. P. (2003). Misery loves companies: Rethinking social initiatives by business. Administrative Science Quarterly, 48(2), 268-305. https://doi.org/10.2307/3556659
Orlitzky, M., Schmidt, F. L., & Rynes, S. L. (2003). Corporate social and financial performance: A meta-analysis. Organization Studies, 24(3), 403-441. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840603024003910
What the MGMT 8003M Week 2 instructions ask for
For the second week the course moves from self-assessment to searching. You are typically asked to choose a question in your area, design a search strategy for it, run it in at least two scholarly databases and document what happened. That means naming your keywords and their synonyms, the databases and why you chose them, the limits you applied and the number of records found. A strong submission also explains how you looked for work that disagrees with your expectation, since a one-sided search produces a one-sided review. Expect a memo or short report, often around two pages, with a table or log. Note anything you would change next time and when you would run the search again.
How the MGMT 8003M Week 2 example is put together
The memo states its question in two sentences, then sets out a two-column table of proponents' and skeptics' vocabulary taken from the abstracts of the seed studies. A search log describes running each column separately in two databases, screening the first hundred records of each and keeping a screening sheet so the classing of abstracts can be audited. A separate section reports where the dissent turned up: in finance and economics journals and through citation searching around the Orlitzky meta-analysis. The memo then explains what a single-camp search would have hidden, including the reverse-causation worry that profitable firms simply spend more on social causes. A rerun rule, a screening step and a short limits paragraph complete the document. Margin notes explain why each part is there.
Reading the MGMT 8003M Week 2 rubric
Points in the search memo follow transparency. A reader should be able to repeat your search from the memo alone, so missing databases, dates or terms cost the most. The strategy section is weighed for whether the synonyms reach beyond one school of thought; graders reward a deliberate attempt to find disconfirming work. The log is valued when it records counts and what was done with them, not just the final list of articles. Reflection on gaps, such as journals a management database indexes poorly, shows judgment. Precise, plain prose and correct APA references for every seed study carry the rest. Memos that list fifteen keywords without explaining how they were combined tend to fall to the middle of the scale for MGMT 8003M Week 2.
Common MGMT 8003M Week 2 mistakes, and how to avoid them
Students frequently search only the words they already use and then report that the literature agrees with them. Read the abstracts of two sources that oppose your view and copy their terms into a separate list. Record each run as you go, with the date, database, string and count, because reconstructing a log later rarely works. Try one citation search, following who cited a key study critically, alongside keyword searches. Keep the memo short and factual; the log does the persuading. If the databases feel unfamiliar, the Walden library's subject guides and a librarian consultation are worth an hour. For a model of the full memo, read the sample above, or ask a tutor to review your search strings before you run them.
Get a MGMT 8003M Week 2 example written to your instructions
Name your research area in a sentence and send the Week 2 memo prompt and rubric, plus the databases you can reach. A search memo with a two-camp vocabulary table, a logged search and a stopping rule arrives within 24-48h, and the first one is free. Every string is shown as typed, but the log you submit has to record searches you actually ran.
More MGMT 8003M papers and PhD in Management samples
- MGMT 8003M Week 1: Readiness Self-Assessment
- MGMT 8003M Week 3: Study appraisal
- MGMT 8003M Week 4: Synthesis exercise
- MGMT 8003M Week 5: Citation audit
- MGMT 8003M Week 6: Scholarly argument
- MGMT 8003M Week 7: Problem statement
- MGMT 8003M Week 8: Capstone orientation
- MGMT 8003M Week 9: Program plan
- MGMT 8003M Week 10: Peer critique
- MGMT 8003M Week 11: Literature brief
MGMT 8003M Week 2 questions, answered
Where can I find a free MGMT 8003M Week 2 sample paper?
A complete Week 2 search strategy memo on corporate social responsibility and financial performance is posted above with margin notes.
How many databases should the MGMT 8003M search use?
At least two scholarly databases is a common expectation; the sample uses Business Source Complete and Web of Science and explains the choice.
How do I find studies that disagree with my topic?
Build a second keyword list from the abstracts of opposing studies and use citation searching on a key article's critics.
What is a rerun rule in a search strategy?
A stated trigger for repeating the search, such as a new term in several abstracts or a fixed interval of six months.
Which seed studies does the corporate social responsibility memo use?
Orlitzky, Schmidt and Rynes's 2003 meta-analysis, Jensen's 2002 article on value maximization and later Margolis and Walsh's 2003 review.