| Course | HLTH 2500 Theories of Health Behavior |
|---|---|
| Week | Week 6 |
| Paper type | Midterm discussion post with replies |
| Length | About 620 words, 4 pages |
| Format | Discussion post, APA 7 citations |
| School | Walden University |
| Program | BS in Public Health |
| Updated | October 2026 |
Free sample paper for HLTH 2500 Week 6
Week 6 Discussion: Which Model Explains This Habit?
The Afternoon Vending-Machine Soda Is a Habit, Not a Decision: Why Habit Theory Explains It Better Than the Theory of Planned Behavior, and What the Rival Does Better
The behavior put to us is a worker who buys a soda from the vending machine at about 3 p.m. nearly every workday. Both the theory of planned behavior and habit theory claim to explain it. I am choosing habit theory, and I want to defend that choice on the details of this behavior.
Three features of the behavior point to habit. It happens at the same time and place almost every day. It is cued by a context, the mid-afternoon slump at the desk and the walk past the machine, rather than by a fresh decision. And the worker often reports wishing they drank less soda, which means the behavior continues despite an intention that runs the other way. Wood and Neal (2007) describe habits as automatic responses triggered by context cues, formed through repetition in stable settings, which can persist after a person's goals change. That description fits the 3 p.m. soda closely.
The theory of planned behavior would explain the behavior through intention: the worker buys the soda because they intend to, having weighed the outcomes, the norms and their control. But if the worker intends to cut back and still buys the soda, the theory's central link, from intention to behavior, is the one failing. Experimental evidence shows that this link is weaker than the model implies: strengthening intention in experiments moved behavior roughly half as much (Webb & Sheeran, 2006). Habit theory offers an account of why: the context triggers the response before intention enters.
What would count against my choice? If the worker bought soda at varied times and places, or only when they had decided to treat themselves, the behavior would look deliberate, and the theory of planned behavior would fit better. It would also count against habit if changing the worker's intentions, without changing the setting, reliably stopped the purchases.
What the rival model handles better is how the habit started. A habit forms through repetition, and the early repetitions were probably decisions: the worker chose a soda for energy, liked the result and repeated it. The theory of planned behavior can explain those first choices, through attitude and perceived control, in a way habit theory cannot. Habit theory explains persistence; the theory of planned behavior explains initiation. Research on habit formation suggests the shift from one to the other takes time and varies widely: in one study, people needed anywhere from 18 to 254 days of daily repetition to reach close to their maximum automaticity (Lally et al., 2010).
Question for the board: if habit explains the 3 p.m. soda, should an intervention target the cue, such as the route past the machine, rather than the worker's beliefs about sugar?
Reply to Alicia
Alicia, you chose the theory of planned behavior because the worker could easily choose water instead, so the purchase must reflect a decision. I think the ease of the alternative is a point about perceived behavioral control, and I agree control is high. But high control and a contrary intention should mean the worker stops, and the example says they do not. What in the model explains a behavior that continues against the person's own intention?
Reply to Kenji
Kenji, I like that you suggested combining both models: decision first, habit later. That matches what I conceded about initiation. Do you think the two could be tested separately? For example, would asking workers how long they have bought the soda at 3 p.m. separate those whose behavior is still deliberate from those for whom it is automatic?
References
Lally, P., van Jaarsveld, C. H. M., Potts, H. W. W., & Wardle, J. (2010). How are habits formed: Modelling habit formation in the real world. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40(6), 998-1009. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.674
Webb, T. L., & Sheeran, P. (2006). Does changing behavioral intentions engender behavior change? A meta-analysis of the experimental evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 132(2), 249-268. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.2.249
Wood, W., & Neal, D. T. (2007). A new look at habits and the habit-goal interface. Psychological Review, 114(4), 843-863. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.114.4.843
What the HLTH 2500 Week 6 instructions ask for
The midterm board asks you to choose between models for a behavior and defend your choice. Describe the behavior's specific features, such as when, where and how often it happens, and whether it continues against the person's stated intentions. Then pick a model and explain how those features fit it. Support your choice with evidence from the readings. State what observations would count against your choice, so the argument can be tested. Concede what the rival model explains better, specifically rather than in general terms. End with a question that pushes the thread toward implications, such as what an intervention should target. In replies, engage the specific reasoning a classmate used, especially the step where their model's prediction may fail, and avoid simply restating your own verdict.
How the HLTH 2500 Week 6 example is put together
The post opens with the 3 p.m. soda and names the two competing models. It identifies three features of the behavior that point to habit and connects them to Wood and Neal's definition. It explains where the theory of planned behavior's account breaks, citing Webb and Sheeran on the intention-behavior link. A paragraph states what would count against the habit choice. A paragraph concedes that the theory of planned behavior explains initiation, citing Lally and colleagues on how long habits take to form. A closing question asks whether an intervention should target the cue. Replies press one classmate on how the model handles a behavior against intention and ask another how a combined account could be tested.
Where the marks sit in the HLTH 2500 Week 6 rubric
Faculty grade this post on whether the choice of model is defended with the specifics of the behavior. General preferences for one model earn little. Naming the evidence that would sink the choice tends to separate the strongest posts, because it shows the argument can be tested. A specific concession to the rival model is valued, since it shows understanding of both. Evidence from the readings should support each step. Replies earn credit when they identify the exact point where a classmate's model may fail, or ask how a proposal could be tested. Faculty also look for posts that remain within the board's length and keep a constructive tone. Posts that treat the rival model dismissively, or that defend a choice without reference to the behavior's features, earn less.
HLTH 2500 Week 6 help from the desk
Before choosing a model, describe the behavior as precisely as you can: the time, the place, the trigger and whether the person wants to change it. Those details usually decide which model fits. Then write down what you would expect to see if you were wrong. Find one piece of evidence for each step of your argument. When you concede a point to the other model, make it specific; a vague nod toward complexity does not count. Keep your post to a length classmates will read in full. In replies, look for the link in a classmate's argument that their model may not support. We can help you build a midterm post around a behavior from your readings. Read your post aloud once and check that every claim refers to the behavior itself rather than to the models in general.
Get a HLTH 2500 Week 6 example written to your instructions
Send the Week 6 prompt and the discussion rubric and the desk returns the initial post and replies, with the model named, two constructs worked and the concession written in. Nothing is billed for the first one, back inside 24-48h. Prompts that fix the habit or the model are followed exactly as posted.
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HLTH 2500 Week 6 questions, answered
Where can I find a free HLTH 2500 Week 6 sample paper?
The midterm post arguing that an afternoon vending-machine soda is a habit, with replies and references, is free to read here.
Which model does the HLTH 2500 Week 6 example choose?
Habit theory, because the purchase is cued by time and place and continues against the worker's intention.
Why does the theory of planned behavior struggle here?
Its central link from intention to behavior fails when the person intends to cut back and still buys the soda.
What would count against the habit choice?
Purchases at varied times and places, or a reliable stop when intentions change without any change to the setting.
What does the post concede to the rival model?
That the theory of planned behavior explains how the habit started, through early deliberate choices.